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Did Faith and Reason Really Get a Divorce? · Resources
Genesis 1:1-2
Summary
Somebody started a rumor that science and the Christian faith went through a nasty divorce a few centuries ago. Kent Keller takes it apart — the people who built modern science believed a rational God made a lawful universe, the fine-tuning of that universe reads like a panel of dials all set exactly so, and science can tell you what and how but never who and why. Preached on Mother's Day, it ends where the data runs out.
Sermon Outline
- 1
The Rumor of a Divorce ▶ 0:00
The claim is that you can follow science or you can lean on faith, but not both. That is the question on the table this morning.
- 2
"Fool, Idiot, Even Stupid" ▶ 1:12
Crick, Dawkins, Maher and Hitchens in their own words on what they think of religious belief — and of the people who hold it.
- 3
To the Women in the Room ▶ 4:41
A Mother's Day pause: Kent on his mother, on his wife raising four children with him in a wheelchair, and a standing ovation from the men.
- 4
Science Is a Tracking Dog ▶ 9:01
It uncovers all kinds of useful things, and it needs somebody holding the leash to tell it where to look and what to do with what it finds.
- 5
Genesis 1, and Two Kinds of Revelation ▶ 9:36
The most loaded words ever written down, and the difference between what nature tells us about God and what Scripture tells us about his salvation.
- 6
Why Modern Science Was Born Where It Was ▶ 11:36
Older civilizations never produced it. It arose in northern and western Europe after the Reformation, among people who expected a lawful universe because a lawgiving God made it.
- 7
Galileo, Kepler, Pascal, Newton, Faraday, Einstein ▶ 13:04
Six of the most consequential scientists in history, quoted on what their work told them about God.
- 8
A Panel of Dials Set Exactly So ▶ 17:08
The earth's tilt, its distance from the sun, how far off the moon sits, and the rate of expansion one second in — move any of them slightly and no one is here to notice.
- 9
From the Cosmic to the Molecular ▶ 22:29
A single DNA strand carries about as much information as an average library, and every cell in you says exactly the same thing. Information does not assemble itself.
- 10
What Science Can and Cannot Prove ▶ 24:13
Science works on what it can measure and reproduce. God is outside time, space, matter and energy — so science can neither prove nor disprove him.
- 11
Aunt Gertrude's Chocolate Cake ▶ 25:26
A lab could tell you every ingredient, the interaction of the particles, the temperature and the baking time. It could not tell you who baked it, or why.
- 12
The Greatest Miracle, and Mother's Day ▶ 27:27
Everything science can tell us about a developing child is true and verified — and none of it explains a mother's love, or the love of God it most resembles.
Key Points
- The supposed divorce between science and Christian faith is a modern conceit held by a few skeptics, not a fact of history.
- Modern science arose after the Reformation among God-fearing people who reasoned that a Creator who set the universe up by law made image-bearers able to discover that law.
- Science tells us a great deal about what we can do and nothing at all about what we should do. For that you need morality, ethics, and God.
- The universe looks fine-tuned for human life at every scale — the earth's angle and orbit, the moon's distance, and a rate of expansion that could not have been off by one part in a number with seventeen zeros.
- You cannot get meaningful information without intelligence, and every strand of your DNA holds as much information as an average library.
- Science can neither prove nor disprove God, because God by definition lies outside time, space, matter and energy — the only things science can measure.
- Science answers what and how. It has nothing to say about who and why.
Quotable Moments
“Science is like a tracking dog. It uncovers all kinds of interesting and sometimes useful things. It's a very useful thing to have around, but it needs somebody to hold its leash.” ▶ 9:01
“Science tells us a lot about what we can do. Science has nothing to say about what we should do.” ▶ 9:36
“Somebody was doing some really impressive fine-tuning with the universe from the very get-go.” ▶ 20:29
“Science can tell you a lot about what and how. Science can tell you nothing about who and why.” ▶ 26:32
“Science is wonderful. It can point to a lot of facts, but it can never explain something as miraculous as the love of a mother for her child.” ▶ 29:01
Scripture
Genesis 1:1-2 (ESV)
In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters.
Psalm 19:1-2 (ESV)
The heavens declare the glory of God, and the sky above proclaims his handiwork. Day to day pours out speech, and night to night reveals knowledge.
Take It With You
- You are not a fool for believing God made this. Some of the greatest scientists who ever lived believed it too.
- Faith and reason are not rivals. They answer different questions, and they point at the same Creator.
- General revelation can bring you to a Creator. Only special revelation brings you to a Savior.
- Science can describe everything about a mother carrying a child except the one thing that matters most — and that love is the closest thing we see to God's.
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Scripture quotations are from the ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. Used by permission. All rights reserved.